Agroforestry — the deliberate integration of trees with crops and/or livestock — offers substantial potential for enhancing ecosystem service delivery in agricultural landscapes while maintaining economic productivity. However, the management complexity and productivity trade-offs associated with agroforestry adoption have limited uptake, particularly in high-input temperate farming systems where monoculture specialization is economically entrenched. This study examined the potential for precision agriculture technologies — including unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs), satellite multispectral remote sensing, soil electrical conductivity mapping, and variable rate application systems — to optimize agroforestry system management and quantify ecosystem service delivery across 12 operational temperate silvoarable agroforestry farms in Western Europe. A mixed-methods approach combining on-farm field measurements, remote sensing analysis, farmer surveys, and ecosystem service valuation was employed over a four-year period (2019–2023). Results demonstrated that UAV-based canopy monitoring enabled spatially targeted management interventions that maintained crop yields within 8.3% of adjacent monoculture controls in tree alleys, substantially reducing the perceived productivity penalty associated with agroforestry adoption. Precision soil mapping revealed significant spatial heterogeneity in crop response to agroforestry-induced soil microclimate modification, enabling variable rate fertilizer adjustments that reduced nitrogen input by 17.4% while maintaining equivalent yields. Total ecosystem service value, including carbon sequestration (3.8–9.2 t CO₂-eq ha⁻¹ yr⁻¹), biodiversity (farmland bird species richness +34%), water regulation (peak flow reduction 24–38%), and microclimate regulation, exceeded the monetary value of crop production yield gaps in 10 of 12 farms studied when valued using established ecosystem service monetary metrics. Farmer adoption modeling indicates that targeted precision technology subsidies and ecosystem service payment schemes could increase temperate agroforestry adoption rates by 38–55% within a decade. These findings support the development of integrated agroforestry-precision agriculture management frameworks as a transformative pathway toward sustainable, multifunctional temperate farming landscapes..